WotCharts.eu World of Tanks Statistics

Player MAD_KOLIA

WN8
1817

Recent WN8
0
(0 Battles)

Winrate
53.34%

Recent WR
0.0%
(0 Battles)

Battles
38589

	Overall	Last session	Last 7 days	Last 30 days	Last 60 days
Battles	38589	0	0	0	0
Avg Tier	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Winrate	53.34%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Tanks spotted	1.21	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Damage dealt	1480.84	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Defense points	0.53	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Avg Experience	610.32	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
WN8	1817	0	0	0	0

	GM Tier X	GM Tier VIII	GM Tier VI	GM Overall
Battles	0	0	0	993
Avg Tier	10	8	6	0.0
Winrate	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	52.27%
Tanks spotted	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3
Damage dealt	0	0	0	1947.0
Defense points	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.39
Avg Experience	0	0	0	756.0
Avg Shots	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.14

	SH Tier X	SH Tier VIII	SH Tier VI	Advances
Battles	0	0	0	1180
Avg Tier	10	8	6	0.0
Winrate	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	52.54%
Tanks spotted	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.82
Damage dealt	0	0	0	2470.0
Defense points	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.88
Avg Experience	0	0	0	688.0
Avg Shots	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.58

(WG Player ID: 595019796)
Loaded in 1.52s

Session stats

Toggle (14.3.2026 23:43:50 - 16.3.2026 8:49:23)

Tank Tier Damage Wins Battles Winrate WN8

Forum signature

Toggle »

Link: https://wotcharts.eu/Signature/MAD_KOLIA.png

BBCode:
[url=https://wotcharts.eu/Player?name=MAD_KOLIA][img]https://wotcharts.eu/Signature/MAD_KOLIA.png[/img][/url]

HTML:
<a href=https://wotcharts.eu/Player?name=MAD_KOLIA><img src='https://wotcharts.eu/Signature/MAD_KOLIA.png' /></a>

WN8 Progress

Toggle »

Your recent stats are worse than overall, to rank up, improve your recent stats!

Rank:
Very good
1600+ WN8

72% (217 / 300 WN8)
Next rank:
Great
1900+ WN8

WN8 Calculator

Calculates the amount of battles needed to reach cetrain WN8 value, if you keep your recent stats.

When will I have WN8 ?

WN8
will be achieved in aprox.
battles, it will take you
days

THe requested WN8 is higher than you recent, it is impossible to guess the remaining battles

This value of WN8 you already have!

Advanced WN8 Calculator

Advanced calculator will show you how many battles you need to reach your desired WN8 as long as you will play for the recent WN8 you input.

Desired WN8:
Desired Recent WN8:
Battles monthly:

WN8
will be achieved in aprox.
battles, it will take you
days

THe requested WN8 is higher than you recent, it is impossible to guess the remaining battles

This value of WN8 you already have!

Graphs
WN8 By Tier

CWN8
908
(Combined WN8)
WN8 Tier VI - X
0
(0 Battles)
WN8 Tier VI
0
(0 Battles)
WN8 Tier VII
0
(0 Battles)
WN8 Tier VIII
0
(0 Battles)
WN8 Tier IX
0
(0 Battles)
WN8 Tier X
0
(0 Battles)
Tanks (260)
Tank Tier Damage XP Battles Winrate WN8
null 0 595 505 41 36.59% 0.0
null 0 47 123 18 44.44% 0.0
null 0 2259 612 704 55.11% 0.0
null 0 777 401 96 52.08% 0.0
null 0 739 647 26 53.85% 0.0
null 0 1525 484 489 45.4% 0.0
null 0 1746 934 93 53.76% 0.0
null 0 2792 938 14 57.14% 0.0
null 0 1970 570 383 56.92% 0.0
null 0 857 454 325 52.62% 0.0
null 0 58 134 3 66.67% 0.0
null 0 457 306 128 40.63% 0.0
null 0 1333 794 25 64.0% 0.0
null 0 2678 755 379 53.03% 0.0
null 0 1514 816 109 52.29% 0.0
null 0 2899 764 118 56.78% 0.0
null 0 1263 502 1157 49.27% 0.0
null 0 551 317 165 47.27% 0.0
null 0 1508 832 108 50.93% 0.0
null 0 164 169 18 44.44% 0.0
null 0 725 360 432 49.54% 0.0
null 0 2497 839 13 61.54% 0.0
null 0 76 164 5 60.0% 0.0
null 0 1209 806 23 65.22% 0.0
null 0 2228 911 233 59.23% 0.0
null 0 1485 555 360 56.67% 0.0
null 0 484 289 124 50.81% 0.0
null 0 1311 690 527 59.01% 0.0
null 0 2445 922 132 65.15% 0.0
null 0 28 80 2 50.0% 0.0
null 0 1794 496 17 35.29% 0.0
null 0 455 307 196 53.57% 0.0
null 0 338 288 127 46.46% 0.0
null 0 370 490 2 100.0% 0.0
null 0 2239 763 197 55.84% 0.0
null 0 1534 709 49 53.06% 0.0
null 0 2014 587 680 49.56% 0.0
null 0 1347 564 83 49.4% 0.0
null 0 164 143 67 43.28% 0.0
null 0 44 109 14 57.14% 0.0
null 0 722 389 5 0.0% 0.0
null 0 1124 495 38 50.0% 0.0
null 0 1180 643 160 52.5% 0.0
null 0 156 219 77 53.25% 0.0
null 0 2944 978 32 62.5% 0.0
null 0 2385 653 184 55.43% 0.0
null 0 915 497 145 52.41% 0.0
null 0 1014 685 58 44.83% 0.0
null 0 1863 942 150 62.0% 0.0
null 0 2399 923 139 60.43% 0.0
null 0 1855 660 4 25.0% 0.0
null 0 213 381 10 70.0% 0.0
null 0 253 193 1 0.0% 0.0
null 0 1455 494 401 48.13% 0.0
null 0 2425 733 421 57.96% 0.0
null 0 374 131 3 0.0% 0.0
null 0 1577 756 97 51.55% 0.0
null 0 625 419 1486 53.84% 0.0
null 0 196 297 48 56.25% 0.0
null 0 2485 891 14 42.86% 0.0
null 0 1627 1134 1 100.0% 0.0
null 0 191 223 6 83.33% 0.0
null 0 1660 938 212 54.72% 0.0
null 0 52 164 51 43.14% 0.0
null 0 138 173 6 50.0% 0.0
null 0 150 167 22 50.0% 0.0
null 0 12 67 6 16.67% 0.0
null 0 2276 755 234 52.56% 0.0
null 0 192 290 101 48.51% 0.0
null 0 62 74 3 33.33% 0.0
null 0 146 220 1 100.0% 0.0
null 0 1584 587 37 51.35% 0.0
null 0 1640 903 8 75.0% 0.0
null 0 793 748 123 57.72% 0.0
null 0 84 166 4 75.0% 0.0
null 0 2348 814 102 54.9% 0.0
null 0 110 95 1 0.0% 0.0
null 0 1894 746 46 47.83% 0.0
null 0 176 224 3 33.33% 0.0
null 0 103 152 26 53.85% 0.0
null 0 502 414 5 40.0% 0.0
null 0 3239 929 88 50.0% 0.0
null 0 750 389 44 47.73% 0.0
null 0 1013 653 8 37.5% 0.0
null 0 1451 814 7 42.86% 0.0
null 0 1956 926 583 58.15% 0.0
null 0 286 232 32 37.5% 0.0
null 0 2378 773 32 40.63% 0.0
null 0 708 454 56 51.79% 0.0
null 0 804 484 188 49.47% 0.0
null 0 849 460 94 50.0% 0.0
null 0 1573 785 96 58.33% 0.0
null 0 1880 725 167 56.29% 0.0
null 0 2088 648 1044 54.41% 0.0
null 0 656 536 12 41.67% 0.0
null 0 791 428 224 62.5% 0.0
null 0 2171 827 117 60.68% 0.0
null 0 97 191 60 45.0% 0.0
null 0 1745 583 239 48.54% 0.0
null 0 2521 772 11 45.45% 0.0
null 0 387 329 23 52.17% 0.0
null 0 1752 707 198 62.12% 0.0
null 0 2177 707 64 56.25% 0.0
null 0 1875 739 1084 54.8% 0.0
null 0 404 267 94 52.13% 0.0
null 0 214 280 10 30.0% 0.0
null 0 2412 776 113 53.1% 0.0
null 0 129 153 44 47.73% 0.0
null 0 1856 727 69 50.72% 0.0
null 0 221 291 151 39.74% 0.0
null 0 176 251 2 100.0% 0.0
null 0 2684 913 15 60.0% 0.0
null 0 897 455 239 51.46% 0.0
null 0 2307 609 619 52.5% 0.0
null 0 39 128 6 66.67% 0.0
null 0 1554 885 47 55.32% 0.0
null 0 2060 869 265 57.74% 0.0
null 0 677 415 3 33.33% 0.0
null 0 525 467 3 66.67% 0.0
null 0 891 501 63 53.97% 0.0
null 0 2858 806 135 55.56% 0.0
null 0 163 199 66 46.97% 0.0
null 0 66 180 7 57.14% 0.0
null 0 111 173 64 53.13% 0.0
null 0 2296 1115 5 80.0% 0.0
null 0 289 265 2 0.0% 0.0
null 0 1371 863 139 55.4% 0.0
null 0 1233 721 139 46.76% 0.0
null 0 1324 799 35 74.29% 0.0
null 0 865 431 414 51.21% 0.0
null 0 1068 526 102 48.04% 0.0
null 0 1815 607 88 50.0% 0.0
null 0 870 640 37 59.46% 0.0
null 0 3087 903 343 62.39% 0.0
null 0 174 318 75 46.67% 0.0
null 0 39 55 2 0.0% 0.0
null 0 2662 837 157 54.78% 0.0
null 0 45 111 3 66.67% 0.0
null 0 65 85 13 46.15% 0.0
null 0 2510 750 595 55.29% 0.0
null 0 1762 942 139 65.47% 0.0
null 0 397 340 133 56.39% 0.0
null 0 2514 739 37 45.95% 0.0
null 0 1058 770 4 75.0% 0.0
null 0 574 427 652 46.47% 0.0
null 0 2343 716 16 43.75% 0.0
null 0 112 163 4 50.0% 0.0
null 0 1497 797 42 47.62% 0.0
null 0 780 453 38 55.26% 0.0
null 0 203 704 1 100.0% 0.0
null 0 1545 895 104 59.62% 0.0
null 0 320 219 55 41.82% 0.0
null 0 1806 815 56 51.79% 0.0
null 0 2621 705 1677 55.81% 0.0
null 0 394 312 23 65.22% 0.0
null 0 1813 1025 19 52.63% 0.0
null 0 611 374 133 48.12% 0.0
null 0 349 277 82 50.0% 0.0
null 0 1107 1086 1 100.0% 0.0
null 0 1222 707 73 47.95% 0.0
null 0 1116 487 152 51.32% 0.0
null 0 751 551 112 56.25% 0.0
null 0 3014 927 86 62.79% 0.0
null 0 1054 493 327 55.35% 0.0
null 0 87 121 11 63.64% 0.0
null 0 1570 787 184 52.72% 0.0
null 0 1647 701 244 49.59% 0.0
null 0 65 199 4 50.0% 0.0
null 0 1047 367 5 20.0% 0.0
null 0 1204 589 251 54.98% 0.0
null 0 145 154 1 0.0% 0.0
null 0 2313 959 87 51.72% 0.0
null 0 777 644 184 53.26% 0.0
null 0 101 154 20 55.0% 0.0
null 0 650 694 3 66.67% 0.0
null 0 103 111 12 33.33% 0.0
null 0 246 331 57 57.89% 0.0
null 0 144 146 14 21.43% 0.0
null 0 117 180 77 44.16% 0.0
null 0 1198 599 485 53.61% 0.0
null 0 71 125 12 41.67% 0.0
null 0 342 346 14 42.86% 0.0
null 0 142 187 13 76.92% 0.0
null 0 194 249 9 66.67% 0.0
null 0 512 450 207 54.59% 0.0
null 0 2270 869 8 50.0% 0.0
null 0 275 261 98 46.94% 0.0
null 0 371 278 115 47.83% 0.0
null 0 1585 718 59 49.15% 0.0
null 0 332 326 27 62.96% 0.0
null 0 1029 480 70 55.71% 0.0
null 0 400 307 238 45.8% 0.0
null 0 71 128 16 56.25% 0.0
null 0 612 406 214 54.21% 0.0
null 0 34 31 2 0.0% 0.0
null 0 2035 1640 1 100.0% 0.0
null 0 1260 466 602 46.68% 0.0
null 0 2706 675 7 57.14% 0.0
null 0 1893 822 11 63.64% 0.0
null 0 349 404 3 100.0% 0.0
null 0 254 250 28 50.0% 0.0
null 0 1640 578 673 53.94% 0.0
null 0 1865 1021 32 53.13% 0.0
null 0 0 43 2 50.0% 0.0
null 0 468 312 288 50.69% 0.0
null 0 1325 855 2 100.0% 0.0
null 0 782 524 18 66.67% 0.0
null 0 1406 636 90 55.56% 0.0
null 0 265 230 137 48.91% 0.0
null 0 1343 790 1186 53.88% 0.0
null 0 1590 684 103 55.34% 0.0
null 0 17 26 5 0.0% 0.0
null 0 57 65 5 20.0% 0.0
null 0 918 627 6 33.33% 0.0
null 0 0 198 1 0.0% 0.0
null 0 1651 1040 3 33.33% 0.0
null 0 673 371 46 52.17% 0.0
null 0 1392 893 12 58.33% 0.0
null 0 175 171 39 38.46% 0.0
null 0 922 512 612 51.96% 0.0
null 0 1532 764 807 58.61% 0.0
null 0 167 178 37 40.54% 0.0
null 0 644 467 46 67.39% 0.0
null 0 2050 784 165 58.18% 0.0
null 0 62 137 18 44.44% 0.0
null 0 164 136 10 30.0% 0.0
null 0 1359 774 5 40.0% 0.0
null 0 2643 636 301 58.8% 0.0
null 0 2251 1000 89 64.04% 0.0
null 0 3018 933 211 58.29% 0.0
null 0 2771 908 102 60.78% 0.0
null 0 2573 740 37 45.95% 0.0
null 0 749 847 616 57.95% 0.0
null 0 1185 771 26 46.15% 0.0
null 0 718 402 452 50.44% 0.0
null 0 1459 610 71 59.15% 0.0
null 0 756 420 176 50.57% 0.0
null 0 1034 498 171 52.05% 0.0
null 0 1590 692 52 59.62% 0.0
null 0 2580 877 112 53.57% 0.0
null 0 709 706 2 100.0% 0.0
null 0 1982 539 589 46.35% 0.0
null 0 54 154 7 57.14% 0.0
null 0 283 234 139 49.64% 0.0
null 0 2388 940 61 54.1% 0.0
null 0 2806 824 73 56.16% 0.0
null 0 189 206 95 50.53% 0.0
null 0 697 381 31 51.61% 0.0
null 0 416 384 186 52.15% 0.0
null 0 1572 604 257 49.42% 0.0
null 0 3504 1151 3 100.0% 0.0
null 0 89 120 26 34.62% 0.0
null 0 1808 912 96 55.21% 0.0
null 0 1719 910 1103 56.3% 0.0
null 0 68 104 5 40.0% 0.0
null 0 1976 834 16 56.25% 0.0
null 0 3036 1181 22 54.55% 0.0
null 0 1133 557 938 53.94% 0.0
null 0 405 386 24 50.0% 0.0
null 0 1750 600 5 40.0% 0.0
Clan history

Advert

Tank	Damage	XP	Battles	Winrate
null	595	505	41	36.59%
null	47	123	18	44.44%
null	2259	612	704	55.11%
null	777	401	96	52.08%
null	739	647	26	53.85%
null	1525	484	489	45.4%
null	1746	934	93	53.76%
null	2792	938	14	57.14%
null	1970	570	383	56.92%
null	857	454	325	52.62%
null	58	134	3	66.67%
null	457	306	128	40.63%
null	1333	794	25	64.0%
null	2678	755	379	53.03%
null	1514	816	109	52.29%
null	2899	764	118	56.78%
null	1263	502	1157	49.27%
null	551	317	165	47.27%
null	1508	832	108	50.93%
null	164	169	18	44.44%
null	725	360	432	49.54%
null	2497	839	13	61.54%
null	76	164	5	60.0%
null	1209	806	23	65.22%
null	2228	911	233	59.23%
null	1485	555	360	56.67%
null	484	289	124	50.81%
null	1311	690	527	59.01%
null	2445	922	132	65.15%
null	28	80	2	50.0%
null	1794	496	17	35.29%
null	455	307	196	53.57%
null	338	288	127	46.46%
null	370	490	2	100.0%
null	2239	763	197	55.84%
null	1534	709	49	53.06%
null	2014	587	680	49.56%
null	1347	564	83	49.4%
null	164	143	67	43.28%
null	44	109	14	57.14%
null	722	389	5	0.0%
null	1124	495	38	50.0%
null	1180	643	160	52.5%
null	156	219	77	53.25%
null	2944	978	32	62.5%
null	2385	653	184	55.43%
null	915	497	145	52.41%
null	1014	685	58	44.83%
null	1863	942	150	62.0%
null	2399	923	139	60.43%
null	1855	660	4	25.0%
null	213	381	10	70.0%
null	253	193	1	0.0%
null	1455	494	401	48.13%
null	2425	733	421	57.96%
null	374	131	3	0.0%
null	1577	756	97	51.55%
null	625	419	1486	53.84%
null	196	297	48	56.25%
null	2485	891	14	42.86%
null	1627	1134	1	100.0%
null	191	223	6	83.33%
null	1660	938	212	54.72%
null	52	164	51	43.14%
null	138	173	6	50.0%
null	150	167	22	50.0%
null	12	67	6	16.67%
null	2276	755	234	52.56%
null	192	290	101	48.51%
null	62	74	3	33.33%
null	146	220	1	100.0%
null	1584	587	37	51.35%
null	1640	903	8	75.0%
null	793	748	123	57.72%
null	84	166	4	75.0%
null	2348	814	102	54.9%
null	110	95	1	0.0%
null	1894	746	46	47.83%
null	176	224	3	33.33%
null	103	152	26	53.85%
null	502	414	5	40.0%
null	3239	929	88	50.0%
null	750	389	44	47.73%
null	1013	653	8	37.5%
null	1451	814	7	42.86%
null	1956	926	583	58.15%
null	286	232	32	37.5%
null	2378	773	32	40.63%
null	708	454	56	51.79%
null	804	484	188	49.47%
null	849	460	94	50.0%
null	1573	785	96	58.33%
null	1880	725	167	56.29%
null	2088	648	1044	54.41%
null	656	536	12	41.67%
null	791	428	224	62.5%
null	2171	827	117	60.68%
null	97	191	60	45.0%
null	1745	583	239	48.54%
null	2521	772	11	45.45%
null	387	329	23	52.17%
null	1752	707	198	62.12%
null	2177	707	64	56.25%
null	1875	739	1084	54.8%
null	404	267	94	52.13%
null	214	280	10	30.0%
null	2412	776	113	53.1%
null	129	153	44	47.73%
null	1856	727	69	50.72%
null	221	291	151	39.74%
null	176	251	2	100.0%
null	2684	913	15	60.0%
null	897	455	239	51.46%
null	2307	609	619	52.5%
null	39	128	6	66.67%
null	1554	885	47	55.32%
null	2060	869	265	57.74%
null	677	415	3	33.33%
null	525	467	3	66.67%
null	891	501	63	53.97%
null	2858	806	135	55.56%
null	163	199	66	46.97%
null	66	180	7	57.14%
null	111	173	64	53.13%
null	2296	1115	5	80.0%
null	289	265	2	0.0%
null	1371	863	139	55.4%
null	1233	721	139	46.76%
null	1324	799	35	74.29%
null	865	431	414	51.21%
null	1068	526	102	48.04%
null	1815	607	88	50.0%
null	870	640	37	59.46%
null	3087	903	343	62.39%
null	174	318	75	46.67%
null	39	55	2	0.0%
null	2662	837	157	54.78%
null	45	111	3	66.67%
null	65	85	13	46.15%
null	2510	750	595	55.29%
null	1762	942	139	65.47%
null	397	340	133	56.39%
null	2514	739	37	45.95%
null	1058	770	4	75.0%
null	574	427	652	46.47%
null	2343	716	16	43.75%
null	112	163	4	50.0%
null	1497	797	42	47.62%
null	780	453	38	55.26%
null	203	704	1	100.0%
null	1545	895	104	59.62%
null	320	219	55	41.82%
null	1806	815	56	51.79%
null	2621	705	1677	55.81%
null	394	312	23	65.22%
null	1813	1025	19	52.63%
null	611	374	133	48.12%
null	349	277	82	50.0%
null	1107	1086	1	100.0%
null	1222	707	73	47.95%
null	1116	487	152	51.32%
null	751	551	112	56.25%
null	3014	927	86	62.79%
null	1054	493	327	55.35%
null	87	121	11	63.64%
null	1570	787	184	52.72%
null	1647	701	244	49.59%
null	65	199	4	50.0%
null	1047	367	5	20.0%
null	1204	589	251	54.98%
null	145	154	1	0.0%
null	2313	959	87	51.72%
null	777	644	184	53.26%
null	101	154	20	55.0%
null	650	694	3	66.67%
null	103	111	12	33.33%
null	246	331	57	57.89%
null	144	146	14	21.43%
null	117	180	77	44.16%
null	1198	599	485	53.61%
null	71	125	12	41.67%
null	342	346	14	42.86%
null	142	187	13	76.92%
null	194	249	9	66.67%
null	512	450	207	54.59%
null	2270	869	8	50.0%
null	275	261	98	46.94%
null	371	278	115	47.83%
null	1585	718	59	49.15%
null	332	326	27	62.96%
null	1029	480	70	55.71%
null	400	307	238	45.8%
null	71	128	16	56.25%
null	612	406	214	54.21%
null	34	31	2	0.0%
null	2035	1640	1	100.0%
null	1260	466	602	46.68%
null	2706	675	7	57.14%
null	1893	822	11	63.64%
null	349	404	3	100.0%
null	254	250	28	50.0%
null	1640	578	673	53.94%
null	1865	1021	32	53.13%
null	0	43	2	50.0%
null	468	312	288	50.69%
null	1325	855	2	100.0%
null	782	524	18	66.67%
null	1406	636	90	55.56%
null	265	230	137	48.91%
null	1343	790	1186	53.88%
null	1590	684	103	55.34%
null	17	26	5	0.0%
null	57	65	5	20.0%
null	918	627	6	33.33%
null	0	198	1	0.0%
null	1651	1040	3	33.33%
null	673	371	46	52.17%
null	1392	893	12	58.33%
null	175	171	39	38.46%
null	922	512	612	51.96%
null	1532	764	807	58.61%
null	167	178	37	40.54%
null	644	467	46	67.39%
null	2050	784	165	58.18%
null	62	137	18	44.44%
null	164	136	10	30.0%
null	1359	774	5	40.0%
null	2643	636	301	58.8%
null	2251	1000	89	64.04%
null	3018	933	211	58.29%
null	2771	908	102	60.78%
null	2573	740	37	45.95%
null	749	847	616	57.95%
null	1185	771	26	46.15%
null	718	402	452	50.44%
null	1459	610	71	59.15%
null	756	420	176	50.57%
null	1034	498	171	52.05%
null	1590	692	52	59.62%
null	2580	877	112	53.57%
null	709	706	2	100.0%
null	1982	539	589	46.35%
null	54	154	7	57.14%
null	283	234	139	49.64%
null	2388	940	61	54.1%
null	2806	824	73	56.16%
null	189	206	95	50.53%
null	697	381	31	51.61%
null	416	384	186	52.15%
null	1572	604	257	49.42%
null	3504	1151	3	100.0%
null	89	120	26	34.62%
null	1808	912	96	55.21%
null	1719	910	1103	56.3%
null	68	104	5	40.0%
null	1976	834	16	56.25%
null	3036	1181	22	54.55%
null	1133	557	938	53.94%
null	405	386	24	50.0%
null	1750	600	5	40.0%

WotCharts.eu 2019 - All right reserved. Created by MultiMine.cz cloud game hosting.
This site is not affiliated with World of Tanks or Wargaming in any way. World of Tanks is a trademark of Wargaming.net © Wargaming.net. All rights reserved